WCAG 3.3.1 Level A Understandable

3.3.1 Error Identification

Input errors are identified and described to the user in text.

What 3.3.1 Error Identification means

Users know which field failed and why.

How to test

Submit a form with errors and confirm each error is described in text and linked to its field.

How to meet it

Show specific text error messages, associate them with fields, and announce them to assistive tech.

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Official reference: Understanding 3.3.1 Error Identification (W3C)